Understanding Shoulder Instability
The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the human body, structured like a golf ball on a tee. The joint relies on a protective cartilage ring (the labrum) to deepen the socket and act as a suction stabilizer.
An initial traumatic dislocation often tears this labrum (a Bankart lesion). Once torn, the joint loses stability, leading to recurrent slippage or dislocations during simple actions like sleeping or reaching overhead. If dislocations occur frequently, the bones grind against each other, causing bone loss at the edge of the socket (glenoid bone loss).
Treatment Pathways
Arthroscopic Bankart Repair
For patients with a torn labrum but minimal bone loss. Keyhole anchors are used to secure the cartilage back to the socket edge.
Latarjet Bone Block Transfer
For complex instability with socket bone loss exceeding 15%. Transfers a small bone block to widen the socket, creating a strong mechanical barrier.
Coordinate a Shoulder Assessment
Book ConsultationPre-Operative Preparation & Clinical Evaluation
A successful orthopaedic outcome starts with meticulous planning. Prior to scheduling any procedure, patients undergo a thorough medical evaluation, including cardiac clearances, complete blood profiles, and tailored joint imaging.
3D Anatomical Mapping
CT scans or high-res MRIs are loaded into the computer software to pre-plan bone cuts and implant size before entering the theatre.
Pre-Hab Exercises
Mild quadriceps and core strengthening exercises are recommended to build muscle tone, which speeds up postoperative recovery.
Post-Operative Rehabilitation & Recovery Pathways
Rehabilitation is a critical phase of recovery. Following surgery, Dr. Vikrant Sinha Roy's team coordinates with clinical physiotherapists to execute structured post-op exercises, facilitating joint mobilization, restoring gait patterns, and strengthening surrounding muscle groups.
Phase 1: Mobilization (Week 1-2)
Focus on wound healing, swelling management, and walking with support.
Phase 2: Strengthening (Week 3-6)
Transitioning to walking independently, climbing stairs, and building muscle flexibility.
Phase 3: Functional Restoration (Week 6+)
Returning to normal daily work, traveling, and light recreational sports.
Patient Success Stories
"I had severe shoulder pain due to a rotator cuff tear and couldn't lift my arm to comb my hair. Dr. Vikrant performed keyhole rotator cuff repair. The recovery was gradual but with structured physiotherapy, I have regained complete range of motion."
— Rajeev Dutta, 52, Kolkata
"After my shoulder dislocated multiple times during sports, I consulted Dr. Vikrant. He performed an arthroscopic Bankart repair. The surgery restored shoulder stability completely. I have returned to badminton without any fear of dislocation."
— Soumyajit Das, 28, Salt Lake
Shoulder Care FAQs
You will wear a sling for 4 to 6 weeks to allow the tendon to heal to the bone. Passive physiotherapy starts in the first week, followed by active strengthening at 6 weeks. Full return to overhead sports takes about 4 to 6 months.
A reverse shoulder replacement is recommended for patients who have severe shoulder arthritis combined with a massive, unrepairable rotator cuff tear, or when traditional shoulder replacement has failed.
Head Surgeon & Specialist
Dr. Vikrant Sinha Roy
Fellowship in Robotic Joint Replacement & Sports Medicine (Lyon, France). Trained under world-renowned orthopaedic pioneer, Dr. Sebastian Lustig. Specializes in advanced sub-millimeter robotic reconstructions and arthroscopy.
View Full ProfileConsultation & OPD Schedules
Consult Dr. Vikrant Sinha Roy across premier medical facilities in Kolkata.
Manipal Hospitals, Dhakuria
Gariahat Road, Dhakuria, Kolkata
OPD Hours: Mon - Sat: 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM
Apollo Clinic, Ballygunge
Ballygunge Phari, Kolkata
OPD Hours: Mon, Wed, Fri: 5:00 PM - 8:00 PM
Dipankar Sinha Ray Clinic
Lake Market, Kalighat, Kolkata
OPD Hours: Sat: 5:00 PM - 8:00 PM
Vijaya Diagnostic Centre, Medinova
Sarat Chatterjee Ave, Kalighat, Kolkata
OPD Hours: Mon - Sat: 6:30 PM - 8:30 PM
Mediscan, Bhawanipore
Chowringhee Road, Bhowanipore, Kolkata
OPD Hours: Thursday: 6:00 PM
Vijaya Diagnostic Centre, Kasba
Prantik Palli, Kasba, Kolkata
OPD Hours: By Appointment
AM Clinic, Southern Avenue
97A, Southern Avenue, Kolkata
OPD Hours: By Appointment